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What it's like to use Siren, the new dating app that aims to be classier than Tinder

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siren

Susie Lee and Katrina Hess, the founders of a new dating app called Siren, want to "fight the swipe."

Unlike other popular apps like Tinder, Bumble, and Hinge, Siren doesn't encourage you to swipe through people's photos. Instead, there's a daily open-ended question that users answer, and their responses are displayed on a feed.

The idea for Siren was inspired by their frustration with other dating apps, the majority of which were created by men. Lee and Hess, who are both women of color, believe that Siren offers a different perspective on how people can meet — or, at the very least, doesn't objectify people as much.

"The swiping interaction is fun, but when you apply that to people, you're reducing people to objects. Whether it's shoes or humans, you can do the same interaction: push them away or pull them closer," Lee tells Business Insider. "We want to fight this idea that you're shopping for humans."

The app, which launched in late 2015, is only available in Seattle and New York City. With more funding, its founders eventually hope to expand nationwide.

Here's what it's like.

SEE ALSO: An elite dating app is trying its luck in edgy Berlin

Siren is available on iOS and Android. After I downloaded it, I signed up and connected it with my Facebook account.

 



The next screen told me that Siren was not like most dating apps. The central idea is to answer daily questions and send people connection requests instead of swiping through photos.



Next, I set up my profile. Siren said I could blur my photo for extra privacy, an option the founders say will promote safety on the app. I could also add a cover photo (similar to Facebook) and choose a username.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

A couple who has been together since 7th grade reveals the one tip that keeps their relationship strong

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kindergarten sweethearts rosenwasser

The INSIDER Summary:

• Yonaton and Aviyah Atkin met as babies and started passing love notes in sixth grade.
• Now they're married with a son of their own.
• They told INSIDER their most important tip for keeping a long-term relationship healthy.



The story of Aviyah and Yonaton's relationship is a classic tale of boy meets girl ... except that the boy met the girl before either of them could walk or talk. 

The Israel-based couple has known each other ever since they were infants, actually: Their parents were close friends and their mothers' pregnancies overlapped — in fact, the women visited each other and introduced their new babies shortly after giving birth. 

Now, the pair, both 23, are married with a one-year-old son and still going strong. (And you thought high school sweethearts getting married was wild.)

Aviyah spoke to INSIDER via email to retell their incredible love story, and reveal their best advice for cultivating successful relationships. 

Aviyah and Yonaton became close friends at a young age.

True, they met as babies, but their earliest sentient memories of each other date back to kindergarten.

"We were partners for kindergarten graduation," Aviyah told INSIDER. "We practiced our part over and over — some rhyme about brushing our teeth."

kindergarten sweethearts rosenwasser

Of course, their romantic relationship didn't develop until a bit later.

"We started carpooling together in fifth grade, and I totally had a crush on him, but didn't really do anything about it because, you know, it's that age — you like boys, but at the same time they are annoying," Aviyah recalled. 

By sixth grade, however, Yonaton had started to leave love notes in Aviyah's locker at school.

The nervous crush transformed into a fully-formed partnership by 7th grade — and they've been together ever since. (That's 10 years and counting!)

kindergarten sweethearts rosenwasser

Then, in 2013, Yonatan pulled off a dramatic proposal. 

It was September, and the couple were putting up outdoor decorations for the Jewish holiday Sukkot, standing on the porch of Yonaton's home. Then, suddenly, Yonaton told Aviyah to look out at the view beyond the house. There, in the distance, was a massive sign with two red hearts and a message that said, in Hebrew: "Aviyah, will you marry me?" 

"I didn't really process it," she said. "I turned around to tell him that someone was proposing to someone only to find him on his knee with the ring. I almost fainted!" 

About nine months later, they were married. 

proposal skitch

Now, they're brand-new parents. 

The couple's first son, Elyashiv, was born last October, and the new addition to the family has been joyful — but challenging, too. 

"We're both new at this, and we make our mistakes, and are learning new things each and every day. There's been some pressuring times, but I think our common goal of wanting the absolute best for our baby is what gets us through it as a team," Aviyah explained. 

kindergarten sweethearts rosenwasser

They use an old piece of relationship wisdom to strengthen their bond. 

Never go to bed mad is like the white t-shirt of love advice — it never goes out of style. Aviyah and Yonaton say it's the secret that keeps their relationship healthy, even after all this time. 

"If you have this rule, then you will be forced to talk things out, to communicate — and not just ignore or give the cold shoulder, which is so much easier to do," Aviyah said. "Things come up, there are challenges — but you are a team, and you need to be able to communicate all that you are going through, all that's on your mind."

Of course, having years of shared history doesn't hurt either. 

"We joke around about so many old memories since we share so many, and of course we make fun of each other as well," Aviyah said. "I also love the fact that Yonaton knows where I'm coming from. He knows my parents, my family, my friends, my background — and that makes a huge difference in understanding who I am as a person."

kindergarten sweethearts

That doesn't mean they've got each other totally figured out, though.

"What's crazy is that even though I've known Yonaton for basically all my life, I find that we are still learning new things about each other," Aviyah added. "And I really like that."

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: A relationship expert reveals how to keep the spark in a long-term relationship

10 more small things you do that people use to judge your personality

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suit business

We recently published a list of 10 seemingly trivial behaviors that people use to make judgments about your personality. 

But we hardly covered all the weird ways in which people evaluate you. Below, we've drawn 10 more items from the original Quora thread, "What are the really small things that tell a lot about a person's psychology and personality?", as well as from other research.

Read on to learn what captures people's attention when you first meet them.

As we noted in the first article on this topic, try not to get self-conscious. Some of these points are a little out there. Just because some people are judging you by these measures doesn't mean their judgments are accurate. Ultimately, it's up to you to care that people may be drawing inferences about your personality based on how worn the soles of your shoes are — or not.

1. How clean and tidy you keep your home

A recent British study found that it takes just 26 seconds for visitors to make judgments about you based on the state of your home. 

Apparently, people judge first with their nose: The scent of your home is the biggest factor in a positive impression. (Note that the study was sponsored by AirWick.)

Next is how cluttered the space is — people notice shoes and coats scattered about and piles of unopened mail.

2. Your selfie style

Research suggests that people will assume a lot about you based on your selfies. 

Usually, those assumptions are inaccurate — for example, being alone in a photo does not mean you're neurotic — but people are probably right to think that positive emotion in a selfie predicts openness to experience.

3. Your taste in music

Quora user Humaira Siddiqui says she judges people based on the type of music they listen to, citing a 2003 study on the topic. 

The study found that people who listen to "reflective and complex" music tend to be open to new experiences and politically liberal. Those who listen to "upbeat and conventional" jams are generally extroverted and athletic.

UNIQLO store

4. Your favorite color

Quora user Shivani Jha has a theory on what your color of choice reveals about your personality. For example, if your favorite color is red, she assumes you desire physical fulfillment; if your favorite color is yellow, she thinks you need logical order and value individuality.

Industrial psychologist Bernardo Tirado, PMP, breaks it down slightly differently. Writing in Psychology Today, Tirado says red-lovers are tenacious and determined, while yellow-lovers enjoy learning and find happiness easily.

5. Whether you're a dog or a cat person

"People who do not like cats have control issues," writes one Quora user, who also advises readers to "avoid women who like big dogs (really big, like sheep dogs). They are often not looking for long-term relationships."

Meanwhile, one study found that people who prefer dogs are generally more energetic and outgoing, while those who prefer cats tend to be more introverted and sensitive.

6. How worn your shoes are

Quora user Calvin Chik recommends checking out the soles of people's shoes for clues to their personality:

"People who are less confident of themselves tend to lean forward more in their posture when standing or walking. They put more body weight on the balls of their feet, like getting ready to move fast.

"People who are self-confident tend to lean back more. They have a larger proportion of their body weight on their heels than at the front of their feet.

"Over time, their standing posture is reflected in the state of their shoes. A person who is perpetually walking on the balls of his feet would have the soles of his shoes more worn out at the front, while a more self-assured person may have the heels area worn out more."

7. How you treat animals 

According to Quora user Lorri Robinson, a person's attitude toward animals reveals a lot about them. 

"If someone has never met a stray they didn't speak to or pet (if the animal approached them in a friendly manner), that person is going to be naturally friendly and open," she writes. 

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8. How long it takes you to ask a question

Even if someone doesn't say anything about himself in conversation, you can still learn about his personality. 

As one Quora user says: "When meeting someone for the first time … see how long it takes for them to ask you a question in return. You'd be surprised how much this reveals in terms of a person being a 'giver' or a 'taker.' It will help you distinguish between 'people who like you' and 'people who like what you can provide them.'"

9. How well your clothes fit

For a 2013 study, researchers had people look for five seconds at faceless images of men in either a tailored suit or an off-the-peg one. Sure enough, participants rated men in the tailored suits as more confident, more successful, and a higher earner.

10. How you use your office or desk space

2014 research found that people make pretty consistent judgments about your personality based on your office setup.

For example, observers assume that conscientious people keep their office clean and and organized — and these assumptions are generally correct (meaning they line up with the people's self-assessments and their peers' assessments of them). Observers also guess that people who keep their offices decorated and cheerful are more extroverted, which is usually accurate.

Business Insider invited a psychologist to analyze some of our desks. Indeed, she said that an uncluttered desk was the sign of a conscientious personality and that clutter and color reflected extroversion — though not everyone agreed with her assessments.

SEE ALSO: 10 small things you do that people use to judge your personality

Join the conversation about this story »

NOW WATCH: 5 signs you're going to be extraordinarily successful

Yes, travel can ruin relationships

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The INSIDER Summary:

  • Traveling with a significant other can be stressful — the tension often begins even before you get on a plane
  • 1/4 of Americans consider certain travel habits relationship deal-breakers.
  • One in 12 couples have gotten into fights over poor travel planning.
  • Money and savings are also a huge issue for couples traveling together.

 

It's no secret, Millennials have a very strong case of wanderlust. As an avid traveler, I can attest to the fact that there’s nothing quite like jetting off to a foreign land. The world changes you, for the better, and when you experience something outside your comfort zone, you feel alive, truly alive, and it’s something that stays with you forever. But that’s when you travel alone. When you travel with your partner, it’s an entirely different game; a game that is sometimes less romantic and more aggravating.

Travel comparison tool Liligo.com teamed up with YouGov and announced findings from its Travel Trends Report, regarding traveling and relationships. What it found, among other things, is that traveling with a partner can create stress and drama even before you get on the plane. Although a week away in the Swiss Alps, sipping hot toddies, and cuddling by the fire may sound like the ultimate romantic holiday, just the process of planning the trip is enough to drive a couple insane or, at the very least, almost insane.

This is most definitely the case if the partners aren't on the same page when it comes to traveling. If one person thinks a two-star hotel is “roughing it,” while the other thinks going on a safari in Kenya, without a proper toilet for hundreds of miles in either direction is “roughing it,” then we may have some problems.

Here are seven findings from the Travel Trends Report.

couple argument

1. Almost 1/4 of Americans consider travel habits deal-breakers

Getting back to that whole difference in how one travels, 23 percent of Americans will totally throw the towel in on a relationship because of their partner’s traveling habits. I guess you better make sure you’re on the same page about traveling even before you start thinking about where you want to go.

2. Millennials are even less forgiving when it comes to travel habits

While 23 percent of Americans consider travel habits deal-breakers, 35 percent of Millennials feel that travel habits could totally make or break a relationship. I have to agree with this one wholeheartedly. I once seriously debated getting on a plane and leaving a partner at the airport because he didn’t properly pack his carry-on luggage, so it took him 30 minutes to get through security. Looking back, I totally should have left him.

3. Poor travel planning can lead to some heated arguments

According to the study, one in 12 couples have gotten into fights over poor travel planning. Since this is the case, it might be wise to plan trips together, so when it does come down to travel mishaps, you both can take some of the blame.

4. More women than men get into travel-related arguments

If I want to avoid a travel-related argument I know I either have to travel alone, which I prefer or, if I’m going with a partner, I need to make all the plans. It’s not that I’m control freak, but that I like things done my way — which actually might make me a control freak. That being said, while one in eight women have reported getting into travel-related arguments with their partner, only one in 20 men could say the same.

5. Traveling abroad is more popular than ever

As the study found, more Americans traveled internationally in 2015 than in any other year before. The percentage of these international travelers jumped by 7.6 percent between 2014 to 2015. Of course this is great news! But also just opens the door to more travel-related arguments within couples... or maybe the opportunity for some hardcore bonding moments instead. Adventure is great for bringing people closer.

6. Over 20% of Americans put saving for traveling above home ownership

While generations before were more likely to have five-year-plans that probably consisted of eventually being able to buy a home, that thinking has gone out the window. Instead, 22 percent of Americans save more money for traveling, than they do for buying a home.

7. Wanderlust is actually making people sort of irresponsible

Not only are couples passing on buying a home in favor of traveling, but the study also found that one in 12 people will skip out on paying a bill in order to be able to afford a trip. That might sound good in theory, until you realize you’ve ruined your credit with exorbitant late fees and suddenly you’re not going anywhere. Then you’re stuck home arguing with your partner about money, instead of arguing with them about how they took the wrong road and now you’re “stuck” in the middle of Tuscany with only one bottle of Chianti between you. The horror!

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Priscilla Chan explains what it's like to work alongside her husband, Mark Zuckerberg

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Priscilla Chan Fortune Most Powerful Women Summit

A lot of people will tell you it's a bad idea to work with the one you love.

But mixing work with romance is more common than you might think, and it doesn't always end in tears.

In fact, Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan may be a prime example of how working with your partner can be an advantage.

During Fortune's 2016 Most Powerful Women Summit, Chan explained to Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg what it's like to work alongside her husband at The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, an independent philanthropy group founded by the couple in 2015 as a vehicle to invest $3 billion into research to cure all diseases by the end of the century: "In all honesty, it's really fun, and we have a lot to learn from each other," she said.

"We are complementary, and we drive and challenge each other to think more deeply about the questions that we're faced with,"Chan said.

According to Chan, Zuckerberg helps her stay laser-focused on their goals to prevent deviation from the mission. And Chan helps Zuckerberg learn more about the context of the mission and the people and cultures who are involved and that will be aided.

"So we push each other in different ways — it can be uncomfortable at times — but it's really fun," Chan said.

SEE ALSO: Successful power couples that stay together have these 8 things in common

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American teachers agree kindness is more important than good grades

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kids helping

Intelligence is good, but empathy is better.

So say 78% of teachers in a new survey released by Sesame Workshop when asked if they'd prefer their students be kind or academically successful.

Likewise, the survey found 73% of parents prefer kindness over academic success, while 26% preferred the reverse.

Sesame Workshop researchers chose kindness as the key theme of the new survey because they saw that narcissism appears to be on the rise while empathy is on the way out. The team wanted to see just how much importance teachers and parents assigned to this waning quality of compassion.

Quite a lot, it turns out.

"Both parents and educators overwhelmingly felt that being kind was more important than having high academic achievement," Jennifer Kotler Clarke, vice president of research and evaluation at Sesame Workshop, told NPR.

The survey included responses to questions about different sides of kindness from 2,000 parents and 500 teachers around the US. The teachers surveyed taught students from preschool to 6th grade, and the parents had children between the ages of 3 and 12.

In addition to empathy, the survey asked teachers and parents about kids' level of politeness, helpfulness, and thoughtfulness. Teachers reported varying levels of each in their students.

For example, 73% of teachers said all or most of their class was kind. But only 52% said all or most of the class was thoughtful — a key ingredient of empathy. Looking at kids' behavior in class, just 44% of teachers said all or most parents were raising their kids to be respectful. And even fewer teachers said parents seemed to be raising kids to be empathetic and kind — just 34%.

Most parents, meanwhile, said they talk to their kids a few times a week about the value of seeing others' points of view. That mismatch is important, since it suggests parents might not be getting through to their kids.

As much as homework and studying are vital to a child's education, the survey suggests parents might want to push their kids to be empathetic, rather than get straight A's.

In the long run, the ability to read a 400-page book might not matter as much as the the ability to read another child's emotions.

SEE ALSO: Evidence suggests preschool is a waste of time and money

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NOW WATCH: How to figure out if you're smart

We now know that Americans like to eat pizza and ice cream before sex

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Feeding/sharing pizza

Forget about the typical aphrodisiacs like oysters, chocolate-covered strawberries, and wine to get you in the mood.

Not that they’re unwelcome, of course. But as it turns out, most of us are pretty simple when it comes to the food people eat before sex. According to a new survey conducted by Yelp’s home food delivery service, Eat24, Americans like to eat pizza and ice cream before sex. Because, let’s be honest, nothing beats pizza.

“People usually associate oysters with getting frisky,” Eat24 CEO Mike Ghaffary said in a release. “But I think we all can agree eating pizza on the couch is way more relaxing. Plus, since you’re already on the couch anyway... well, you get the idea.”

Eat24 recently polled 2,000 adults on their pre-sex rituals from what men and women do to set the mood to the most common songs people listen to. According to the survey, over a third of people say they start setting the mood about an hour or two before they plan on getting it on. One in six people even start three to five hours beforehand.

Here are the top 10 foods people enjoy:

1. Pizza

2. Ice Cream

3. Spaghetti

4. Lasagna

5. French Fries

6. Cheeseburgers

7. Chicken Wings

8. Tacos

9. Egg Roll

10. Fried Rice

Other “sexy” foods included nachos, wings, meatballs, and dumplings. Who says you need to get fancy? Comfort foods are are the way to go.

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Why people who treat their partner as a parent are more likely to cheat

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It's been 10 years since the release of Neil Strauss' bestselling book "The Game: Penetrating the Secret Society of Pickup Artists." Now the author has a new book called "The Truth: An Uncomfortable Book About Relationships."

Strauss stopped by Business Insider to talk about what he's learned since the success of "The Game," and in the process he revealed a fascinating perspective on the reason people cheat on their significant others.

Follow BI Video: On Twitter

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Economists used 2 questions to accurately predict divorce

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brad pitt angelina jolie

Ever wonder what your life would be like if you weren't married? Or imagined how things might've turned out if you'd tied the knot with someone else?

Don't worry — it's perfectly normal to daydream about alternative life scenarios.

What matters is how you answer the two questions you should ask yourself next:

1. On a scale of 1-5, with 1 being much worse and 5 being much better, how do you think your level of happiness would be different if you and your partner separated?

2. How do you think your partner's level of happiness would be different if you and your partner separated? (Use the same scale.)

If you answered the first question with 5, meaning you'd feel much happier if you and your partner split up, chances are you might be headed for divorce. (Nothing too unexpected there.)

But it's your answer to the second question — and whether that answer is correct— that can be the more surprising red flag for a split.

How economists used 2 questions to predict divorce

University of Virginia economics researchers Leora Friedberg and Steven Stern looked at how 3,597 couples answered those two questions (which had been asked as part of a national survey) at two points in time — once during the survey's first wave in 1987-88 and again about six years later.

Over the six-year period, about 7% of all the couples in the study divorced. Couples where both spouses said they would be "worse" or "much worse" off if they separated had — unsurprisingly — a lower-than-average divorce rate (4.8%). Couples who said they'd feel happier if their marriage ended, meanwhile, were more likely than average to split.

But here's where it gets interesting. Couples who had "incorrect perceptions" of each other's happiness — meaning they thought their partners were either happier or less happy than they suspected — had a higher rate of divorce overall (8.6%). And, those with "seriously incorrect perceptions"— meaning they were at least 2 points off when guessing how happy their partner would be after separating — had a much higher divorce rate (around 12%).

Here's the breakdown — keep in mind that "happiness" and "unhappiness" in this chart is not in general but in answer to the questions (rate happiness/unhappiness if you and your partner were to separate):

marriage happiness chart 2 questions

What's the big takeaway? Some kind of disconnect — when a person isn't in touch with how their spouse actually feels about the marriage — could be a forerunner of trouble down the road.

And the partners who are most at risk are those who don't realize that their spouses harbor secret fantasies of how great their post-separation life might be.

In fact, people who assumed their partners were happy in the relationship when they weren't at all were more than twice as likely (13-14%) to be divorced six years later than those who correctly judged their partner's feelings.

Thinking your unhappy spouse is happy can screw up your marriage

Why exactly is it so bad to overestimate how content your partner is in your relationship?

Stern suggests one possible explanation: Imagine for a minute that your husband or wife is satisfied with the way things are going in your marriage. As far as your relationship is concerned, they are completely happy. Would knowing this — or assuming it (as tends to be the case) — affect how you behave in the relationship?

Stern says yes. When you operate on the assumption that your significant other is happy with your relationship, you tend to act a bit more recklessly with that person. You might be a little more demanding, says Stern, or slightly less considerate.

You might be more likely, for example, to cancel dinner plans so you can stay a bit later at the office, or forget to be gentle when you suggest that your partner could contribute more to the family finances.

Now, Stern suggests, imagine you were way off about your partner's feelings. As it turns out, they aren't actually all that happy with your marriage — as a matter of fact, they have been eyeing someone else at work and seriously considering splitting up with you for months.

These feelings would likely transform how your partner interprets your last-minute decision to cancel dinner, for example. Instead of thinking em>He must have a lot of work to get done, for example, an unhappy partner might think something like, He's always canceling our plans. He obviously doesn't care about this relationship.

If partners aren't open with each other about their emotions, needs, and concerns, these types of severe misunderstandings are impossible to avoid.

"The more private information there is [and] the more information two people keep hidden from each other, the worse decisions they make and the more they have an incentive to take advantage," Stern said.

The fact that these questions might reveal how much information you and your partner keep from one another isn't the only reason they could be predictive. Misjudging your partner's satisfaction with the relationship could also suggest that you aren't paying attention to their feelings, needs, and desires — something that's critical for any successful relationship.

What the finding adds to existing relationship research

Gwyneth Paltrow Chris Martin Auction

Decades of relationship research has linked specific negative behaviors — from contempt and defensiveness to a failure to resolve conflicts quickly and openly— with divorce. And psychologists have long observed that people in happy relationships are less tempted by other potential partners, although it's unclear whether it's satisfaction that makes people more committed or that people who are already more committed are therefore more satisfied.

But this is one of the first studies to suggest that misjudging your partner's satisfaction with a relationship could make you more likely to split up several years down the road.

Don't freak out just yet, though. If you're worried your partner isn't as happy as you'd assumed, the best way to find out is to ask. Being honest with each other about your feelings, concerns, and desires is the best way to start identifying any problems — and finding solutions together.

NOW READ: The secret to a healthy, happy marriage is ridiculously simple

SEE ALSO: Scientists say one behavior is the 'kiss of death' for a relationship

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NOW WATCH: Kanye West explains how marriage has helped him become a better man

7 behaviors of people who are easy to talk to

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Maybe it's because a journalist, but the way I know I'm in a good conversation is that I unconsciously start to reach for my notepad, because everything we're discussing fascinates me so.

On the one hand, I want to take notes on what we're talking about — maybe they're telling me about an awesome vacation they took or maybe I'm telling them about my relationship with my family.

But on the other hand, I want to record those subtle strategies they're using to guide the interaction. How did I wind up gripping my chair in suspense? Or, how did they get me to open up like that?

I imagine I'm not the only one who's had these questions. So I turned to some Quorathreads for insight into the most common behaviors that make someone a pleasure to talk to.

Read on to find out what those excellent conversationalists do — and how you can start emulating them.

SEE ALSO: 10 ways to get better at small talk

1. They learn what you care about — and let you talk about it

Quora user Rajesh Setty says it's important to allow your conversation partner to reveal what interests them.

"You will be tempted to interrupt and share what you care about every now and then," he says. "The trick is to hold off and focus on the other person first. You will get your chance."

In fact, recent research suggests that talking about yourself is inherently pleasurable; it stimulates the same reward centers in the brain that are lit up by sex, cocaine, and good food. So it makes sense that people would feel positively about a conversation in which they held the spotlight.



2. They show their emotions

Max Lukominskyi writes:

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of emotions during the dialogue. While talking, accompany your words with corresponding gesture and feelings. Meanwhile, as a listener show your reaction and let your partner know how you feel about what she says.

Research backs him up: One study found that people who suppress their emotions are often perceived as less likable than those who express their feelings.



3. They find something they have in common with you

Brian Blose recommends that you "find ways to transition conversations to areas of mutual interest."

Blose says he often starts out by asking what his conversation partner does for a living; other times he mentions a new restaurant he visited.

"You might have to try a few topics before you find something you have in common."

Psychological research helps explain why this strategy might work — according to the similarity-attraction effect, we tend to gravitate toward people who are just like us, and especially when we share similar attitudes and values.



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

7 insightful questions everyone in a healthy relationship should ask

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couple autumn

Mastering communication in a relationship is key. Not only does it make every day easier — and every fight easier— it shows a solid understanding of each other and willingness to be frank and open.

Healthy communication in a relationship is important because it is the foundation of any partnership. Having the confidence to talk openly with your partner, regardless of whether the subject matter is positive or negative, is one of the true signs that you and your partner are practicing healthy communication,” dating expert and matchmaker Sarah Patt tells Bustle. “Listening, actually hearing what your partner is saying, and processing and responding without reacting overly emotionally is a sign that you are truly understanding what your partner has to say to you."

It's a necessary foundation, but it can also be so much more than that. Once you've mastered your relationship communication, it can actually be a great tool for bringing you closer together. You learn how to speak to each other, how to actively listen, and the discussions that come with these skills are great for bonding.

Here are seven questions for bonding with your partner, because checking in counts:

1. 'How are you?'

Sharing things you may not have shared with someone else or that are sexual and intimate is a great way to bring you and your partner closer.

One perfect question to ask your partner? "What is your fantasy?" psychologist Nikki Martinez tells Bustle. "You have to be willing to be open and honest, and the partner has to be willing to grant and try what they share." But if you're in an open-minded place, go for it.

2. 'What's your fantasy?'

Sharing things you may not have shared with someone else or that are sexual and intimate is a great way to bring you and your partner closer. One perfect question to ask your partner? "What is your fantasy?", psychologist Nikki Martinez tells Bustle. "You have to be willing to be open and honest, and the partner has to be willing to grant and try what they share." But if you're in an open-minded place, go for it.

3. "How can I be there for you when things are tough?"

Couples really cut their teeth during the difficult periods, but everybody responds to hard times differently. If you learn what your partner needs when they're not doing well, it'll make you so much stronger. "The one conversation a couple can have in order to build intimacy is to ask: How can I help you when you're suffering?"clinical hypnotherapist, author and educator Rachel Astarte, who offers transformational coaching for individuals and couples at Healing Arts New York, tells Bustle. "How would you like me to react … when you are in pain?"

4. 'How do you think your relationship with your family affects you now?'

couple pancakes breakfast"I feel that discussing each other's childhoods can really build an intimate bond between partners," Rob Alex, who created Sexy Challenges and Mission Date Night with his wife, tells Bustle. "Expressing how you felt as a child and things that hurt you when you were young gives your partner a real insight into what shaped you as a adult."

You can share things about your childhoods, but if you've known each other a while you may know most of it already. It's always good to check in and see how their family or childhood is affecting their lives now.

5. 'How are you feeling about us?'

For people who have a hard time with opening up or confrontation, giving them a chance to voice how their feeling about the relationship is so important. You either end up feeling more secure because you both know it's going well — or you make your relationship stronger by airing out and working on any issues they hadn't felt comfortable to bring up.

6. 'Are you feeling fulfilled?'

first date couple smiling laughingSometimes, even if you've known someone a long time, you need to ask the big picture questions. "What gives you meaning?" Dr. Ramani Durvasula, author of "Should I Stay or Should I Go: Surviving a Relationship With A Narcissist," tells Bustle. "It's heavy, but if a person can't answer that, then it is not likely to be that deep a ride."

The thing is, what makes you fulfilled changes over time — it may be family at one time, work at another, or hobbies and friends. Talking about what gives you fulfillment — and whether or not you're getting enough of it— is great for you as individuals and as a couple.

7. 'Where do you want to be in two years?'

Goals are amazing ways to focus and inspire you. Find out what both of you want in the short- or medium-term and then help each other to get there. Not only will the conversation help bring you together, working on a goal— as a couple or as two individuals supporting each other — gives you a sustained project to bond over.

And once you discuss these questions, don't let the conversation end there. As Patt says, "Healthy communication also means being able to move forward after a conversation, together, and create a stronger foundation."

SEE ALSO: A couple who has been together since 7th grade reveals the one tip that keeps their relationship strong

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This entrepreneurial power couple has three major pieces of advice for working with your partner

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Sub Rosa 3926Entrepreneurial power couple Michael and Caroline Ventura know better than almost anyone how to be a successful business partner with your significant other.

The two run multiple businesses from a 19th-century, three-story building in Manhattan's West Village, including their joint ventures: Calliope (a home goods store that also offers art classes) as well as And&And (a 2,500-square-foot event space). They also happen to live together in the building.

"It's easier to take stuff to heart when it's your partner that you're either rallying against or with, and that's equal for when something amazing happens, too," Caroline said. 

During a recent visit to Calliope, Business Insider heard what Michael and Caroline have learned during their eight years as a married couple and as business partners.

The two stressed, first and foremost, how important it is to practice empathy.

"Making sure we see something from all sides is something we practice as a family, and certainly something we practice as business owners also," Michael said.

Another simple yet powerful takeaway the two have learned is to take a moment to truly listen to your partner's concerns.

"If one of us is having a concern, it's easy to make snap decisions and snap reactions, and we've learned to slow down a minute and think about why a situation is bothering the other person," Caroline said.

And lastly, the old adage "don't go to bed angry" still holds true for these two. "Work it out before you go to bed," said Michael. 

SEE ALSO: 24 photos that show why Michelle Obama will be remembered as the most stylish first lady of all time

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How to make people like you in 4 seconds or less

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Conversation

Within seconds of meeting you, people are already making judgments about your personality.

Are you hireable? Or dateable? How about friendable?

And while it's technically possible to reverse a bad first impression, it's not easy. So you'll want to put your best face forward.

To help you out on that front, we checked out "How to Make People Like You in 90 Seconds or Less" by speaker and author Nicholas Boothman. The book highlights a key strategy for making a trusting connection with your conversation partner while greeting them. 

The best part? The whole process takes just four seconds. Read on to find out how to become instantly likeable.

Step 1: Be open

Boothman says you'll want to open both your body and your attitude.

In terms of your body language, Boothman says you should aim your heart directly at the person you're meeting. Don't cover your heart with your hands or your arms. And if you're wearing a jacket, unbutton it beforehand. 

It's equally important to cultivate a positive attitude. While you're greeting the person, Boothman says you should feel and be aware of that positivity.

Step 2: Make eye contact

Boothman says you should be the one to initiate eye contact, and let your eyes reflect your positive attitude.

If you feel uncomfortable making eye contact, he suggests a strategy for getting used to it: When you're watching TV, note the eye color of the people on camera and say the name of the color in your head. The next day, do the same thing with every person you meet. 

Just make sure to look away at some point — one recent study found that most people preferred eye contact that lasted about three seconds. And no one in the study preferred eye contact that lasted longer than nine seconds.

Nice and smiling

Step 3: Beam

Boothman advises being the first one to smile. You'll send the message that you're sincere. 

Research also suggests that smiling when you meet someone in a happy context is a useful way to get them to remember you.

But keep in mind: If you're employing this strategy in a job interview, consider letting your smile fade after the initial meet-and-greet.

In one study, researchers asked college students to role-play job interviews. They found that students who played candidates for the position of newspaper reporter, manager, and research assistant were less likely to get the hypothetical job when they smiled — especially during the middle of the interviews.

Step 4: Say 'hello'

Whether you say "hi,""hey," or "hello," or use another salutation, you should sound delighted to be making this person's acquaintance.

Next, you'll want to extend your hand. Make sure to give a firm handshake, which generally creates a more positive impression. 

When the person you're meeting gives his or her name, try to repeat it a few times. For example, you might say, "Sara. Nice to meet you, Sara!"

If you're meeting multiple people and can't shake everyone's hand at once, Boothman says it's possible to conduct a "hands-free" handshake. Do everything you'd normally do while shaking someone's hand — point your heart in their direction, say hello, and smile — but don't extend your hand. 

Step 5: Lean in

There's no need to fall over into the person you're meeting. 

Boothman suggests an "almost imperceptible forward tilt" to show that you're open to and interested in what the person has to say.

SEE ALSO: 17 psychological tricks to make people like you immediately

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NOW WATCH: 5 ways to change your body language to make people like you

A financial planner explains the most important thing to do with your money before getting married

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Wedding

When two people marry, they're merging everything from their families to their finances — and it's seldom a simple task. In fact, money itself is the leading cause of stress in relationships.

However, it's possible to minimize future financial tension before you walk down the aisle.

"Getting your own financial house in order is really important," Sophia Bera, CFP and founder of Gen Y Planning, told Business Insider during a Facebook LIVE. "Taking a look at where your money is going every month, taking a look at your debt, getting out of any high-interest-rate debt, getting a handle on your student loans, starting to save for retirement" are all personal situations you should examine before marriage, she said.

Bera says it's imperative to be aware of your own financial situation, and further, to talk about it openly and honestly with your soon-to-be life partner.

"I think coming into [marriage] from the best financial position you can be at will really help [you] be able to navigate through those financial conversations with a partner, saying, 'Hey here's where I'm coming from. I have this amount in student loan debts, here's my plan to pay those off. I've started saving in my 401(k), this is what I'm doing,'" Bera said.

Often it's best to ask questions — like what their money philosophy and life goals are and what their day-to-day spending looks like — before even getting engaged.

"Money should be one of those conversations that we talk to our partner about — money should just be another thing on the list," Bera said, adding that you should make time for "normal, weekly conversations" about money.

Watch more from Business Insider's Facebook LIVE with Sophia Bera:

DON'T MISS: A financial planner reveals the best money habit for 30-somethings

SEE ALSO: 5 essential money conversations to have before proposing to your partner

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NOW WATCH: Drivers are wasting $2.1 billion on premium gas a year

A successful marriage comes down to this simple formula

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Gay Marriage lesbian weddingsex - quarrels = x

x > 0 = happy marriage

x < 0 = unhappy marriage

In other words, you should be having sex more often than you quarrel.

The formula was derived from a series of studies in the 1970s. One unpublished study of married students at University of Missouri-Kansas City found that 28 out of 30 self-described happy couples had sex more than they argued, while all 12 self-described unhappy couples argued more. These results were corroborated by a 1974 study by John Howard and Robyn Dawes, in which all 23 happy couples had a positive score and all 3 unhappy couples had a negative score. Two1977 studies offered further confirmation of this idea. 

Now it's worth noting that these studies are a few decades old and relied on very small sample sizes, though many of their conclusions square with more recent research. Also, college-aged students who are married are not necessarily an accurate representation of all married couples, and perhaps sex is less important at some stages of some relationships.

Still, it remains a powerful and useful concept.

We came across this formula in "Thinking, Fast And Slow," the 2011 book by Nobel laureate psychologist Daniel Kahneman, in a discussion of the value of simple formulas.

SEE ALSO: Scientists have found a surprising key to happy relationships

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NOW WATCH: How much sex you should be having in a healthy relationship


Tinder's competitors are banking on its sleazy image

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When Tinder launched in 2012, every match felt like an adrenaline rush, or at the very least, a spark.

But those matches are no longer quite as exciting. Oftentimes, they lead to quick hookups, sleazy come-ons, or nothing at all. That leaves a big opening for Tinder's dating app competitors .

Although Tinder has a huge user base (an estimated 50 million worldwide), other dating apps, like Bumble and Coffee Meets Bagel, are meeting a larger percentage of their users' expectations. A 2016 study looked at the user reviews of 97 dating apps and analyzed how their quality scores have changed over the past year. Tinder experienced the largest year-over-year decline out of all of the apps in the study.

Considered the pioneer of "swiping apps," Tinder's photo-based interface probably contributed to its hookup image. Photos of people nearby pop up, and you swipe right if you like them, left if you don't. When two people swipe right on each other, they "match" and can chat. 

Since Tinder is primarily photo and location-based, it has garnered the perception among users that most of the people on it are looking for sex. This reputation is a boon for newer dating app startups looking to compete with Tinder, like Bumble, Hinge, HappnCoffee Meets Bagel, Siren, Her— the list goes on.

The main difference between these newer apps and Tinder is that they're not heavily photo-based. They give users the ability to show more of their interests, personality, and identity. bumble1Bumble, an app that launched in 2014, is a somewhat popular Tinder competitor with an estimated 800,000 users as of 2015. It has a similar interface as Tinder, but doesn't quite have the same reputation as being a hookup app. That's because only women can message their matches first on Bumble.

Straight men seem to like the app because women seem to take more initiative in starting a conversation, as Bryan Bumgardner, a 26-year-old Tinder and Bumble user, explains. He says he has gained more quality matches on Bumble than Tinder, which he views as an app primarily for hooking up.

"On Tinder, I can get a dozen matches a night but most of them are either going to be non-starters, girls who don't respond, weirdos, or people who text back after a month and say 'oh I never check this app,'" he tells Business Insider. But on Bumble, straight women "are assured enough in themselves to pursue a man they want."

siren

Siren, which launched in late 2015, abandons the swipe interface entirely. Only available in Seattle and New York City, it features a daily question and a feed that displays users' answers (the idea being that people's personalities unfold and you have context for starting conversations). Past questions have included "If you could be invisible for one day, how would you spend it?" and "What was the first album you bought with your own money?"

Cofounder Susie Lee has told BI that since users don't swipe on Siren, she believes there's less of a sense of objectification of users (there are about 5,000 people on it so far, however). 

"The swiping interaction is fun, but when you apply that to people, you're reducing people to objects. Whether it's shoes or humans, you can do the same interaction: push them away or pull them closer," she said. "We want to fight this idea that you're shopping for humans."

To set themselves apart from Tinder, emerging dating apps are also offering users more ways to describe themselves than just the usual — photos, age, sexual orientation, and a bio. Launched in 2013 and with 1.5 million users globally, Her, a dating app for LGBTQ women, offers those profile options plus more. For instance, it gives 14 options for sexual orientation, 25 for gender, and seven for relationship status. 

If users have the ability to express their true identity, they are more likely to find authentic connections, Her's founder, Robyn Exton, tells BI.

Her App

"Being able to express who you really are helps you find people who resonate with that," she says. "Your profile becomes less about 'I’m a lesbian' or 'I’m bi' and more about 'Here’s who I am and what you need to know if you want to go on a date with me.' It lets people express all parts of themselves."

As with Tinder, you match with people who have liked your profile. But there's one big difference: the profiles don't disappear once you've swiped.

Michelle, a bisexual 22-year-old, says that she has migrated to Her from Tinder. The reason: when she changes the setting on Tinder to "seeking men and women," the genders of people that pop up are not equal.

"I still see probably 95% men," she says. "And it's really frustrating to feel like my dating app is pushing me to be heteronormative."

Her also wants to be a social network too and hosts regular events, something Tinder is exploring with Tinder Social (a feature that encourages friend groups to meet up).

Michelle adds that Tinder is "primarily for hookups," while Her feels like a community as well as a place for dating. She considers Tinder as more of a confidence-booster, a place to garner matches as physical affirmation.

She also likes Hinge, an app that launched in 2014. Hinge doesn't reveal user numbers, but spokeswoman Jean-Marie McGrath told Vox in 2015 that 35,500 dates per week and 1,500 relationships have been sparked by the app. Instead of random strangers, Hinge also only matches users who share Facebook friends. 

"It feels like more of a natural connection that you might make in the real world rather than just proximity," Michelle says.

Hinge mimicked Tinder's swipe interface until October, when it relaunched as a paid app with a feed of profiles (which you "like" and message). When asked about the redesign, Hinge's VP of marketing, Karen Fein, told Select All that "70% of our users are looking for something more serious than free swiping apps offer."

A photo posted by Tinder (@tinder) on

Tinder's reputation as being a place where people only hook-up is, of course, a generalization. People do find relationships and love on the app.

Earlier this year, Cosmo also profiled a number of couples in committed relationships who matched on Tinder. In a 2016 survey by Consumers' Research, 13% of Tinder users reported relationships lasting longer than one month. Tinder doesn't release official statistics around dates and relationships, but says on its site that 26 million matches happen worldwide every day.

In 2015, journalist Nancy Jo Sales wrote a Vanity Fair piece titled, "Tinder and the Dawn of the ‘Dating Apocalypse." In it, Sales talked to young Tinder users at bars, and found that many were using the app to find sex. After, Tinder responded in a series of tweets.

"Tinder users are on Tinder to meet people for all kinds of reasons. Sure, some of them — men and women — want to hook up. But we know from our own survey data that it’s actually a minority of Tinder users," Tinder tweeted at the time. "Our data tells us that the vast majority of Tinder users are looking for meaningful connections."

But the perception problem gives other apps the opportunity to seriously compete with Tinder. None of these apps can compete with Tinder's scale yet, but they represent a fresh and varied perspective on online dating. They give daters more options, and that's never a bad thing in the hunt for a partner.

SEE ALSO: What it's like to use Siren, the new dating app that aims to be classier than Tinder

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After a trying year of partisanship, a political odd couple shows character matters more than party lines

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His wife's ardent support for abortion rights didn't matter when a doctor told Richard Brookhiser that, at age 37, he had a particularly dangerous type of testicular cancer.

Her husband's impassioned support for the Second Amendment didn't matter when a doctor told Jeanne Safer that, at age 64, she had breast cancer.

She votes down the Democratic line each election; he's a committed conservative. But that still didn't matter when, a year later, Safer learned she also had a rare form of leukemia.

The two have been a political odd couple since they were married in 1980. She's a liberal psychoanalyst. He hails from a right-wing family in Rochester, New York, and became a writer for National Review, the influential conservative magazine founded by William Buckley, who was also Brookhiser's mentor.

Their friends thought their marriage was an oddity. His family rejected it outright.

For Richard and Jeanne, it worked.

"We knew what matters, or we wouldn't have married each other," Safer said in her Manhattan apartment.

But for two people whose polarized politics are so core to their beings, it was when Brookhiser got sick 12 years into marriage that they realized how little politics mattered.

After major surgery to remove a tumor from his abdomen, Brookhiser spent four weeks in the hospital. The nausea was unrelenting, and little relief was available at the time — so it was up to Safer to find some marijuana for her conservative husband.

"I'm not a pothead, but I had a trainer who had a lot of pot and taught me how to roll joints," Safer said.

She was a novice, and Brookhiser said he could always tell her joints from the ones the trainer rolled. "We found things to laugh about," she said.

She especially liked that he, of all people, became a poster boy for medical marijuana.

As he underwent treatment, his colleagues from National Review came to the hospital and helped the couple financially.

"It was really quite something," Safer said. "I never had friends from the right wing, and these people really came through and I never forgot it."

Brookhiser survived and thrived. Now 61, he's thought to be cured.

But at the time, Safer said, his family wasn't as supportive.

As she tells it, their marriage was too much for his parents. They objected to her age — she's eight years his senior. They didn't like that she's Jewish. And, yes, they objected to her liberal politics. In the end, he had to defy his family to marry her.

His relationship with his family became increasingly strained, and "they ended up losing him because of it," she said.

Musical chemistry

But somehow Jeanne and Richard's relationship worked.

They had met in a Renaissance music singing group. To Richard, Jeanne was "cute, and she sang pretty."

The man she saw was "tall, clever, with intense blue eyes" and a "lyrical baritone." She recounts their meeting in a collection of essays titled "The Golden Condom." She liked that he was a writer — until she learned he wrote for such a conservative publication.

Yet it was Brookhiser who had been more willing to cross ideologies in relationships. A previous girlfriend had been a Communist. Safer's exes ranged from a liberal monk to a nuclear physicist, whom she accompanied to canvass for anti-Vietnam War presidential candidate Eugene McCarthy.

The wedding of Jeanne Safer and Richard Brookhiser had a dramatically bipartisan guest list. Walking her down the aisle was her mentor, a victim of Joseph McCarthy's anti-Communist purges. Richard's mentor — a big supporter of McCarthy — also attended.

A friend there coined a phrase that became a theme of their marriage: "Bedfellows make strange politics."

The two never compromised their beliefs and values, and they say their differences rarely got in the way. They've learned how to censor themselves to avoid blowup fights over whatever issue is top of mind. In their New York apartment, which is covered nearly wall to wall with overlapping rugs and where they both work feet from each other each day, she's figured out how to limit her own "freedom of expression" when they talk.

It's a price she's willing to pay, she writes in her book, "because the companionship of the other resident is the greatest joy in my life."

'This is true love'

That companionship was tested again when Safer was diagnosed with two different cancers in two years.

"You need your spouse," she said. "Just for getting through the day and the night."

First there was the breast cancer. She had a lumpectomy, then six weeks of radiation and a prescription for a powerful drug she's still taking.

Then came what she calls "the second one"— a rare, curable form of leukemia. But the cure wasn't easy. She was hospitalized for a month, or as she puts it, "incarcerated at New York Hospital."

Doctors gave her high doses of steroids, which made her hysterical. Richard sat by her side, reading her Jane Austen novels to calm her down. The food was inedible, she said, so every night he brought her dinner from outside and they'd sit together, sharing a meal.

When she'd get scared, he'd sleep on the floor of her hospital room.

"This is true love. This is it," she said. It doesn't matter if a partner doesn't do the dishes or doesn't like some of her friends, or if he doesn't vote a Democratic ticket. "If a person comes through for you at a situation like that, what else in the world matters?"

Beliefs vs. character

Good statistics on mixed-politics couples are hard to come by. One 2016 study found that only 3% of Democratic men married Republican women, and 6% of Republican men married Democratic women. Another study from 2014 found that 9% of marriages are mixed politically. It's hard to say how that has changed over time, especially as the US becomes more politically polarized and Americans increasingly live near like-minded people.

As a psychotherapist, though, Safer thinks a lot about relationships — both her own and those of her patients. She laments modern dating, which so often uses apps and websites that make it easy to screen out those with differing viewpoints. Of those who list compatible politics as a top priority in a relationship, she says "they haven't lived. They don't know what real loyalty and fidelity means."

In her experience, a person's beliefs can be totally different than their character. She had a patient who she said called himself a "strong feminist" but was seeking treatment for a porn addiction.

And then there are the men in her own past who seemed so right on paper but proved so disappointing.

That long-ago monk turned out to be selfish. Another ex told her he didn't like an outfit she was wearing. "It was a little thing," she said. "But I remember it because it was mean."

They're "small cruelties," she said.

One ex asked her to marry him in college. They matched fine politically, but one day she said he told her "the things that are most important to you are the things I want to push under the rug."

She learned she'd rather have a conservative Republican who wouldn't want to push things under the rug than a liberal who did.

"It's a minority opinion," she said.

This year, they agree

After 36 years of marriage, this year Richard and Jeanne, who've disagreed — happily — on so much finally have something in common politically: They're united in opposition to Donald Trump.

To her, agreeing on the election "feels like a delicious vacation," she said.

To him, "It's terrible. This is the worst election in American history," he said.

She plans to vote for Hillary Clinton. He's going to leave his presidential choice blank.

And then they'll go back to bonding over everything but politics.

SEE ALSO: How to read election polls

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NOW WATCH: Watch Trump repeatedly photobomb Clinton during the debate

7 mental tricks to stop worrying about what other people think

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napoleon dynamite

Caring about what other people think of you is part of being a normal human being.

In fact, scientists in one study found that the reward center in people's brains was active when they were told that someone approved their taste in music.

It's only a problem when you're consumed by worries about your reputation — when every decision about what to wear, who to hang out with, and even what career to pursue are based on the fear of looking stupid.

Unfortunately, this habit is hard to shake. To help you out, we consulted the Quora thread, "How can I stop worrying about what other people think?" and highlighted the most compelling responses.

Read on to embrace the full experience of being yourself.

SEE ALSO: 7 ways to stop over-thinking everything in your life

1. Remember that people aren't that interested in you

Several Quora users mentioned that people generally don't care about you as much as you think they do.

Sibell Loitz, for example, prompts readers to consider how much time they spend thinking about others and their behavior: "not that much time."

Psychologists call the tendency to overestimate how much other people pay attention to you the "spotlight effect." In a 2000 study, highlighted on Tech Insider, people were asked to attend a party wearing a t-shirt with a picture of Barry Manilow on it (it was supposed to be embarrassing).

Sure enough, those people significantly overestimated how much the other people at the party noticed their t-shirt.



2. Tell yourself a different story

No one can make you think or feel a certain way — it's all about the way you interpret their behavior. So by changing that interpretation, you might be able to make yourself think and feel more positively.

Karen Renee gives an example. Maybe you habitually tell yourself: "Today I [action] and everyone laughed. They must think I'm stupid. I'm stupid. Everyone knows I'm stupid. I can't face them again!"

Instead, Renee says you might tell yourself: "Today I [action] and everyone laughed. I think I cheered up a couple people who were having a bad day, even if it was by accident …"

Renee cites Brene Brown's research on getting over shame, and worrying what other people think of you. Brown recently told Tech Insider that her No. 1 "life hack” for lasting relationships is to recognize that your perception of your partner's behavior is "the story I'm making up."

"Basically," she said, "you're telling the other person your reading of the situation — and simultaneously admitting that you know it can't be 100% accurate."



3. Meet more people

Marie Stein recommends diluting someone's strong negative opinion of you by getting lots of other perspectives.

"The more people you meet, the more you will realize that every one has a different opinion," she writes. "The only opinion about you that matters, that sticks with you for your whole life, and that you can control, is your own."



See the rest of the story at Business Insider

Scientists say a factor that makes men more attractive to women has nothing to do with looks

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volunteer work

Scores of psychological studies suggest that, for guys, attractiveness isn't just about the way you look.

From being a talented musician to walking a dog, there are plenty of traits and behaviors that can amp up your sex appeal to women — especially if you're looking to land a long-term relationship.

A growing body of research on romantic attraction has focused on the importance of altruism: Men who display helping behaviors are generally perceived as more attractive than those who don't.

In a 2013 study on the topic, researchers had young, heterosexual men and women rate pictures of other men and women on how attractive they would be for short- and long-term relationships.

Some of the people pictured were said to engage in altruistic behaviors, such as volunteering at a homeless shelter. Other people pictured were described in neutral ways, such as "loves Chinese food."

Both men and women rated the altruistic people as more attractive for long-term relationships — but women showed a stronger preference for altruism than men did.

More recent research suggests that altruism could be even more appealing than good looks.

In a study published this year, researchers looked exclusively at heterosexual women's preferences for attractiveness and altruism in men.

About 200 women were asked to look at photographs of men's faces. Half those faces had been determined to be extremely physically attractive; the other half had been determined to be extremely physically unattractive.

The women saw two pairs of faces at a time, one attractive and one unattractive.

Each pair of faces was displayed alongside a description of a scenario and how each man behaved. For example: "two people are walking through a busy town and see a homeless person sitting near a cafe." One man goes into the cafe and buys a sandwich and tea for the homeless person; the other man pretends to use his cellphone and walks straight past the homeless person.

All the women were asked to rate each man on how attractive he was for a short- or long-term relationship.

The researchers walked away with several key findings.

First, as previous research had found, altruistic men were more attractive than nonaltruistic men.

Second, altruistic men were more attractive for long-term than short-term relationships. When it came to short-term relationships, nonaltruistic men were in fact more desirable than altruistic men.

Perhaps the most striking finding was that altruism appeared to be even more appealing than physical attractiveness when it came to long-term relationships. Unattractive men high in altruism were rated more attractive for long-term relationships than attractive men low in altruism.

It's hard to say whether these study findings apply to real-life interactions. But they do suggest that, if you're a man looking for a committed relationship with a woman, you shouldn't hesitate to flaunt the fact that you're an unpaid mentor for elementary-school kids or that you help your elderly neighbor buy groceries every week.

It could be an easy way to gain an edge over the more self-oriented guys out there.

SEE ALSO: 13 science-backed ways to appear more attractive

DON'T MISS: The best body language to use in your online-dating profile, according to science

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NOW WATCH: Women are more attracted to men with these physical traits

Prince Harry finally admitted he has a girlfriend while firing back at the racist trolls who insulted her

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prince harry meghan markle

The INSIDER Summary:

• Prince Harry recently started dating American actress Meghan Markle. 
• Markle has been subject to online harassment because she is biracial.
• Prince Harry just released a statement condemning the hurtful comments.



For weeks, rumors have circulated about a potential romance between Prince Harry and American actress Meghan Markle, 35, who's best known for her role on the USA Network TV show "Suits."

Today, the 32-year-old prince confirmed his relationship — but the announcement wasn't a joyous one. 

A lengthy statement from the Royal's communications secretary released on Tuesday morning said Markle "has been subject to a wave of abuse and harassment" online comments sections, in the news media, and even in person.

"Some of this has been very public — the smear on the front of national newspaper; the racial undertones of comment pieces; and the outright sexism and racism of social media trolls and web article comments," the statement continued. 

The official Kensington Palace Twitter account tweeted out the statement:

Here it is in full:

Since he was young, Prince Harry has been very aware of the warmth that has been extended to him by members of the public. He feels lucky to have so many people supporting him and knows what a fortunate and privileged life he leads.

He is also aware that there is significant curiosity about his private life. He has never been comfortable with this, but he has tried to develop a thick skin about the level of media interest that comes with it. He has rarely taken formal action on the very regular publication of fictional stories that are written about him and he has worked hard to develop a professional relationship with the media, focused on his work and the issues he cares about.

But the past week has seen a line crossed. His girlfriend, Meghan Markle, has been subject to a wave of abuse and harassment. Some of this has been very public — the smear on the front page of a national newspaper; the racial undertones of comment pieces; and the outright sexism and racism of social media trolls and web article comments. Some of it has been hidden from the public - the nightly legal battles to keep defamatory stories out of papers; her mother having to struggle past photographers in order to get to her front door; the attempts of reporters and photographers to gain illegal entry to her home and the calls to police that followed; the substantial bribes offered by papers to her ex-boyfriend; the bombardment of nearly every friend, co-worker, and loved one in her life.

Prince Harry is worried about Ms. Markle’s safety and is deeply disappointed that he has not been able to protect her. It is not right that a few months into a relationship with him that Ms. Markle should be subjected to such a storm. He knows commentators will say this is ‘the price she has to pay’ and that ‘this is all part of the game’. He strongly disagrees. This is not a game — it is her life and his. 

He has asked for this statement to be issued in the hopes that those in the press who have been driving this story can pause and reflect before any further damage is done. He knows that it is unusual to issue a statement like this, but hopes that fair-minded people will understand why he has felt it necessary to speak publicly.

Markle is biracialher mother is black and her father is whiteand tabloid coverage of the actress has ranged from plain old invasive to downright offensive. 

One Daily Mail article described Markle, who grew up in Los Angeles, "(almost) straight outta Compton." Another made note of her "rich and exotic DNA" and said Markle's mother was "a dreadlocked African-American lady from the wrong side of the tracks."

meghan markle

Markle and her family have faced in-person encounters with the media, too. The statement mentions "her mother having to struggle past photographers in order to get to her front door" and "the attempts of reporters and photographers to gain illegal entry to [Markle's] home." 

"It is not right that a few months into a relationship with him that Ms. Markle should be subjected to such a storm," the statement continued. "[Prince Harry] knows commentators will say this is 'the price she has to pay' and that 'this is all part of the game.' He strongly disagrees. This is not a game — it is her life and his. "

Markle has not commented publicly on the story at the time of this post. 

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